Baroque
巴洛洛克时期
17th Century
1, two-part melody, melodic ideas in both upper and lower parts, polyphonic(复调)
2, limited range of dynamic and rhyme change (没有明显⾳音⾊色和节奏变化)
3, reflecting original use of harpsichord – no pedal and crisp articulation(显示了了对 17世
纪古钢琴演奏的运⽤用,没有踏板,和清晰的触键)
4, lively and simple rhythms (轻快简洁的节奏型)
Classical
古典主义时期
18th Century
1, graceful and elegant melody (平和⾼高雅的旋律律,⽽而⾮非浪漫主义时期的深度抒情和波澜
起伏)
2, arpeggios and scales are used in the melody (旋律律部分⼤大量量使⽤用了了琶⾳音和⾳音阶)
3, melody with accompaniment texture (旋律律加伴奏的结构)
4, ornamentations (装饰⾳音的应⽤用,注意:巴洛洛克时期也经常使⽤用装饰⾳音,只听到装饰
⾳音不不可作为判断依据,不不同点主要是巴洛洛克时期:复调,对⽐比古典主义时期:旋律律加伴
奏)
5 harmony is straightforward(简易易和声)
Romantic
浪漫主义时期
19th Century
1, rich harmony (丰富的和声感)
2, pedal is used (使⽤用踏板)
3, flexibility of tempo, rit. ,rubato , the music slowed down in the middle or in the
end. (节奏快慢有明显的变化,散拍,中间或者结尾处变慢等。 )
4, lyrical/expressive/song-like melody (旋律律及其优美,抒情,如歌般)
5, wide range of : keyboard use, dynamic change(⼤大幅度的⾳音⾊色变化以及⼤大幅度的键
盘使⽤用)
20th Century
20世纪,近现
代
爵⼠士乐,或听起来怪异(和声属性超前,使⽤用⾼高级和弦)
1, rhythm change (节奏上有变化,绝⾮非⼀一尘不不变)
2, advanced harmony: dissonant, clashing notes (如判断为印象派或其他后现代主义
⾳音乐:⾼高级和声,出现不不和谐⾳音程)
3, syncopation, swing rhythm, jazzy style (如判断为爵⼠士乐,会有切分⾳音和, swing
⻛风格,以及爵⼠士⻛风格)
4, wide dynamic contrasting (强烈烈的⾳音⾊色对⽐比)