Musical Features 4个时期的古典音乐

Baroque

巴洛洛克时期

17th Century

1, two-part melody, melodic ideas in both upper and lower parts, polyphonic(复调)

2, limited range of dynamic and rhyme change (没有明显⾳音⾊色和节奏变化)

3,  reflecting original use of harpsichord – no pedal and crisp articulation(显示了了对 17世

纪古钢琴演奏的运⽤用,没有踏板,和清晰的触键)

4, lively and simple rhythms (轻快简洁的节奏型)

Classical

古典主义时期

18th Century

1,  graceful and elegant melody (平和⾼高雅的旋律律,⽽而⾮非浪漫主义时期的深度抒情和波澜

起伏)

2, arpeggios and scales are used in the melody (旋律律部分⼤大量量使⽤用了了琶⾳音和⾳音阶)

3, melody with accompaniment texture (旋律律加伴奏的结构)

4,  ornamentations (装饰⾳音的应⽤用,注意:巴洛洛克时期也经常使⽤用装饰⾳音,只听到装饰

⾳音不不可作为判断依据,不不同点主要是巴洛洛克时期:复调,对⽐比古典主义时期:旋律律加伴

奏)

5 harmony is straightforward(简易易和声)

Romantic

浪漫主义时期

19th Century

1, rich harmony (丰富的和声感)

2, pedal is used (使⽤用踏板)

3, flexibility of tempo,  rit. ,rubato , the music slowed down in the middle or in the

end. (节奏快慢有明显的变化,散拍,中间或者结尾处变慢等。 )

4, lyrical/expressive/song-like melody (旋律律及其优美,抒情,如歌般)

5, wide range of : keyboard use,  dynamic change(⼤大幅度的⾳音⾊色变化以及⼤大幅度的键

盘使⽤用)

20th Century

20世纪,近现

爵⼠士乐,或听起来怪异(和声属性超前,使⽤用⾼高级和弦)

1, rhythm change (节奏上有变化,绝⾮非⼀一尘不不变)

2, advanced harmony: dissonant, clashing notes (如判断为印象派或其他后现代主义

⾳音乐:⾼高级和声,出现不不和谐⾳音程)

3, syncopation, swing rhythm,  jazzy style (如判断为爵⼠士乐,会有切分⾳音和, swing

⻛风格,以及爵⼠士⻛风格)

4, wide dynamic contrasting (强烈烈的⾳音⾊色对⽐比)

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